Semi-Public Transportation?


Rinspeed, a Swiss corporation founded by Frank M. Rinderknecht in 1977, has long been known to the motoring world as a center of creative ideas. In March, 2013, Rinspeed will introduce its latest concept, the microMAX. What is it? Well, it’s a personal transportation device –  sort of like a bus, somewhat like a taxi and similar to a personal subway car. In other words, it’s a box on wheels from people who think outside the box. And it may be how we move around urban environments in the future. Cute, isn’t it?

Rinspeed microMAX

Rinspeed microMAX

Most of us think of public transportation as crowded, dirty and smelly. And inconvenient. Waiting in the rain for a bus is not fun. But what if a fleet of vehicles like the microMAX roamed your city? What if you could summon one using your smart phone? What if it arrived when  you needed it and took you exactly where you wanted to go? And what if you didn’t have to share it with a couple hundred of  your closest friends? That would be pretty sweet, wouldn’t it?

Rinspeed microMAX InteriorThe microMAX is a people mover. It provides room for three adults plus children and strollers. It has a refrigerator and a coffee maker. An electric motor and battery pack make it environmentally friendly. But it has one thing we really don’t need – a driver. The next revolution in transportation will be “smart” cars that find there way around electronically without human intervention. Like an elevator on wheels.

The microMAX isn’t intended to take you over the river and through the woods to your grandmother’s house. It’s just supposed to get you into the city from the airport or from home to work, so it only needs to be aware of a fairly small geographical area. California has recently adopted legislation that permits driverless cars on some roads and other states are not far behind.

Perhaps the folks at Rinspeed need to think a little further outside the box. Make the microMAX driverless and we might actually have a transportation revolution on our hands!

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EPA Enters MPG Flap


A few days ago, I wrote that Consumer Reports and other testers have found Ford’s fuel economy claims for its Fusion hybrid and C Max hybrid to be wildly optimistic in real world driving. Ford says they should get 47 mpg. But Consumer Reports could only manage 32 – 39 mpg in its tests. And Edmunds InsideLine.com got only 33 mpg in 400 miles of driving.

Now the EPA has taken notice of the controversy and is looking into whether Ford has engaged in chicanery to arrive at its published claims. Ford says it is “cooperating fully”, which in corporate speak means “We admit nothing and have done nothing wrong!”

Ford Fusion Hybrid

Ford Fusion Hybrid

In an article published today, InsideLine says it is common knowledge that the EPA fuel economy figures will be about 20% less in actual driving. Funny, the salesmen in the showrooms never tell their customers that. So it may be common knowledge in the industry but I suggest it is not common knowledge among the car buying public.

Ford C Max Hybrid

Ford C Max Hybrid

Of course, an informed person might well ask “Why have the EPA numbers at all if they are merely theoretical?” Proponents answer that at least they provide some basis for comparison between vehicles.

As in all things, caveat emptor. Some things never change.

Photos: InsideLine.com

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Hybrids And MPG: Theory Vs. Reality


Ford has introduced two new hybrid vehicles lately – the C Max and the Fusion. Ford says both cars should get 47 mpg in both city and highway driving. But out in the real world, consumers and testers are finding their mileage is far less.

Ford Fusion Hybrid

Ford Fusion Hybrid

Consumer Reports found that both cars only got between 33 and 39 mpg in actual driving. Those numbers are not bad, in and off themselves. But the point is they are far lower than Ford claims.  And it has some customers who just shelled out a bunch of money for a new C Max or Fusion hybrid pretty upset. An ordinary Honda Civic is rated at 39 mpg highway and it doesn’t cost anywhere near the $30,000 Ford is selling its hybrids for. Oddly, the EPA rates the C Max at 39 mpg and the Fusion hybrid at 37 mpg. So where Ford is getting its numbers from is a bit of a mystery.

Ford C-Max

Ford C-Max

I used to sell cars for a living, back in the 90’s. I sold Saturns, which were designed from the ground up to be fuel efficient. And they were. But gasoline then cost half was it costs today. When I talked about fuel economy to my customers, their eyes would glaze over. They were far more interested in things that mattered to them, like cup holders, rear seat leg room and 0-60 times.

But today, it’s all about miles per gallon. Every manufacturer on the planet is desperate to show its cars are more fuel efficient than the other guys’. The Hyundai/Kia twins just underwent a painful public relations problem because their cars weren’t getting the kind of gas mileage out in the real world that they said they would. So now they are reimbursing customers for the extra gas they are using. Ford may soon find itself in the same bind.

Hyundai Elantra

Hyundai Elantra

When I bought my Prius in 2007, the window sticker claimed 60 mpg city/50 mpg city. I knew that was crazy talk. I figured if I got around 45 mpg in all around driving, I would be happy. And that’s exactly what I got on average over 70,000 miles.

Prius Window Sticker

Prius Window Sticker

The problem with all these hybrid vehicles is that drivers can and will experience a wide range of fuel economy performance out there on the highways and byways of life. We expect the results the manufacturers get under ideal conditions. I found from my own experience that hybrid battery performance falls off sharply in cold weather, reducing fuel economy by about 20%.  Also, winter blend gasoline reduces mileage by another 10%. So when the weather gets cold, your hybrid is going to get about 1/3 fewer miles per gallon then during the summer. No one tells you any of this when you are considering buying one of these cars, though.

Thermometer at 0The whole hybrid/mpg debate has led to some wild claims and near hysteria among the buying public. But in general, a hybrid owner has to keep a car for 6 years or more before fuel savings equal the extra money a hybrid costs to purchase. How many people drive the same car for 6 years in modern day America? Ford offers plug-in hybrid versions of the C Max and the Fusion that cost almost $40,000. Which means you have to drive for more than a decade before you start saving any money. Is anyone paying attention out there?

Prius hybrid battery

Prius hybrid battery

And then there’s the tricky question of how long the battery in that fancy new hybrid will last and how much it will cost to replace.  And that doesn’t even begin to address the environmental concerns that go along with recycling the battery when it’s used up.

It’s easy to understand how Ford dug this hole for themselves. They wanted to be able to say their cars outperform the Prius in the miles per gallon sweepstakes. And for a while, it was working. The C Max hybrid outsold the Prius in October of this year. But as word gets out that the claimed mileage doesn’t hold up in real world driving, sales may take a tumble. The question now is how Ford will get themselves out of this predicament. To paraphrase astronaut Jim Lovell, “Detroit, we have a problem.”

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Are Biofuels Baloney?


Max Planck is the father of quantum theory, which turned the scientific world on its head in 1918. Along with Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity, these two concepts are the basis for the modern physics. So when Dr. Hartmut Michel, a Nobel prize winning member of the Max Planck Institute For Biophysics says biofuels are “nonsense”, we should listen, shouldn’t we?

The Photosynthesis Cycle Source: TreeHugger.com

His argument is simple. He says biofuels convert less than 1% of available sunlight into useful liquid energy. And some petroleum powered energy has to be expended on fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural equipment to get even that much, reducing the net efficiency of biofuels even further.

Since current solar panel technology can convert 20% of available sunlight into useful energy, Dr. Michel says we should be focusing our efforts for a sustainable energy future on  solar rather than biological solutions. If solar is 20 times more efficient, his argument makes perfect sense. You can read more about Dr. Michel’s analysis at TreeHugger.com.

So, what do  you think? Take a moment to fill out today’s poll and add a comment. Thanks.

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Re-Inventing The Wheel


The Cardboard Bicycle Made By Itzhar Gafni

The Cardboard Bicycle

Itzhar Gafni of Israel has done something quite remarkable – he has re-invented the wheel. Or to be more precise, the bicycle.

bike_small_zhar-gafni-cardboard-bike-1Gafni makes his bike out of cardboard. First, he folds the cardboard in precisely the right way and then he treats his creation with resins to dramatically increase its strength. He says the finished product is stronger than steel. The inventor claims his creation is waterproof, fire proof and environmentally friendly.

So what good is a cardboard bike? It’s cheap to manufacture. Gafni says the materials for tease_bike_feeldesain-izhar-cardboard-bike-project-openhis bicycle cost less than $20. And that means that transportation options have dramatically increased for poor and developing countries where present day bicycles are an unobtainable luxury. For most of us in the US and the industrialized nations, having access to a bicycle may seem like a small thing. But if  your present situation limits you to walking, a bike means freedom.

Gafni proudly displayed his invention at the Microsoft ThinkNext convention in Tel Aviv this week. He says his next project is to manufacture wheel chairs out of cardboard. That should be a blessing for millions of shut-ins and invalids around the world who are indigent.

Hooray for Itzhar Gafni, who proved once again that the human mind is capable of far more wondrous ideas than any computer.

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The Incredible Shrinking Automobile


1954 Buick RoadmasterWhen I was young, the typical American car was about the size of a Buick Roadmaster.  On other words, it was HUGE! There was room in the trunk to sneak 4 friends into a drive-in movie. A normal person could stretch out full length on the back seat without taking off his Bass Weejuns. The cars weighed 4,000 pounds or more. Back then, that avoirdupois was referred to as “road hugging weight.” This particular car featured four portholes in the front fenders and a Straight 8 engine under the hood. Gas mileage? Forget about it. Gas cost less than 25 cents a gallon. Who cared about gas mileage?

Toyota Prius

It’s fair to say that things have changed. Today, we are all thinking of climate change, peak oil, melting polar ice caps and fuel economy. Cars in general have been “down sized” to decrease weight and improve fuel economy. The hybrid passenger car, featuring both a  gasoline engine and an electric motor, has shouldered its way into dealer showrooms, thanks largely to the Toyota Prius. Today’s new car ads tout great gas mileage. No one mentions 0-60 times any more.

Just in the past week, three manufacturers have announced advances in automotive technology that point the way towards the future. One is an actual production car and the other two are concept vehicles that are in development. All of these announcements were reported by Gas2.0.com.

Ford Fiesta

Ford announced that it’s smallest passenger car in the American market will now be available with a 1.0 liter, 3 cylinder, turbocharged engine which it says may get 45 mpg on the highway. Interestingly, the tiny motor outperforms the standard 1.6 liter engine in Ford 3 cylinder engineterm of acceleration and pulling power. Previously, the only 3 cylinder motors Americans might have heard of were the two stroke engines found in early Saabs – the ones that had a “ringy ding ding” exhaust note and trailed a faint plume of oil smoke behind – and the engine in the cheapest Geo Metro. The engine block for the new Ford 3 cylinder is so small it can fit into a suitcase!

BMW i3 Coupe

Later this week, BMW will feature is electric only i3 Coupe at the Los Angeles Auto show. This car is definitely not your grandfather’s Buick. In fact, it could probably fit in the trunk of the Buick. The i3 is based on BMW’s 1 Series cars and are part of what are currently known as “city cars”, that is, they are not expected to tour Route 66 from Chicago to Barstow. Rather, they will have a range of approximately 60-80 miles between charges, which is more than enough for 80% of American drivers, who use their cars primarily to get back and forth to work.

Audi 1 liter concept

The folks at Audi are currently working on what they call a “1 liter” car – a plug-in diesel electric vehicle using a small diesel engine to recharge the battery during driving. Uncoupling the engine from the driven wheels allows it to turn at a constant speed. This in turn allows the engineers to tune the engine for the lowest possible emissions with the highest possible efficiency. The Chevrolet Volt uses a similar system, although its engine can be coupled to the drivetrain in certain circumstances.

The most amazing thing about the Audi experiment is that it is projected to deliver up to 283 miles per gallon!  Wow. That is about 40 times what that Straight 8 in the 1954 Buick Roadmaster was capable of. Just think what would happen to our energy situation if all cars got over 200 mpg?

In the near future, we will take a look at what sorts of fuels might power these new, smaller and more efficient cars on the horizon. In  the meantime, please take a moment to take the poll below to help me tailor my coming posts to your interests. Thanks!

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Super Seb


My wife and I are fans of Formula One racing. We watch every race and participate in a fantasy Formula One league. She beat me in the final standings this year, by the way.

Sebastien VettelYesterday (November 25), Sebastien Vettel, driving for Red Bull, finished just high enough in the Brazil Grand Prix  to win the 2012 World Driving Championship. That in itself is a remarkable achievement, as  Vettel is a mere 25 years of age. What IS extraordinary, though, is that this is his third consecutive WDC. Only two other drivers in the history of the sport have accomplished that, and both are giants in the history of motor racing – Juan Manuel Fangio and Michael Schumacher. Here’s the interesting part. Schumacher did it when he was 35, fully ten years older than Vettel is now.

In an odd quirk of fate, Carolyn and I actually were on hand at Indianapolis in 2007 when Vettel drove in  his first Formula One race at the tender age of 19. He replaced Robert Kubica at BMW Sauber after Kubica was involved in a horrific crash at the Canadian Grand Prix a week earlier. And he stunned the racing world by scoring a championship point for the team in that very first drive.

Since then, Vettel has propelled the Red Bull team to three Constructor’s Championships. He has scored 37 poles and 25 race wins in only 101 starts. He’s still young. And he gives every indication of smashing every racing record before he is done.

The race Sunday was not without drama. His car was damaged when hit by Bruno Senna’s Williams in Turn 4. Rain played havoc with race strategy. His radio failed so he could not communicate with his pit crew. And the race stewards had their hands full trying to decide if he had passed another driver during a caution period. But in the end, he finished with three points more than his closest rival, the incomparable Fernando Alonso, driving for Ferrari.

Sebastien Vettel

Sebastien Vettel at the Malasia Grand Prix, 2012

So, kudos to Vettel. We once thought no one could ever match the records set by Michael Schumacher, who retired after Sunday’s race with the most race wins and driving championships in history. But don’t count this young man out. He is fast. He is savvy. And he is determined. We just might be watching the rise of the greatest driver ever. Who knows what he might accomplish by the time he’s 30?

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Great Minds Run In Great Circles


Hi, there. Welcome to my blog. What follows is a collection of thoughts culled from my daily experiences. It seems much of my life has involved cars – buying cars, fixing cars, driving cars, going on road trips and such.

018 (2)I like to blog about the world of automobiles and the subtle way their role in society is changing. But I am not a “one trick pony”. I think about other things, too. When that happens, I might blog about what’s happening in politics or technology or…..well, you just never know what my brain might come up with. I sure don’t !

Please feel free to look around. There are links to many of my travels and road trips. There are also links to the two books I have authored and to a chat room where I waste far too much time. You’re welcome to drop in over there and join the discussions.

If you like what you see and want to leave a comment about any of my posts, please do. Thanks for visiting!

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Drone Warfare – An Humanitarian and Moral Perspective


US Drone

I did warn you that in addition to my fixation on cars, I occasionally climb up on a soapbox to expound on topics that I am passionate about. One of those topics is how the Constitution of the United States relates to today’s world.

The people who wrote the Constitution were well aware that human beings are fallible. We all are subject to the sins inherent in our darker nature – avarice, the thirst for power and greed. The Framers did the best they could to rein in those normal and entirely predictable human foibles. That’s why they created the system of “checks and balances” we all heard so much about back in high school.

Some of us think that, despite the best efforts of Constitution’s authors, human nature has won out in the end. The boundaries and limitations the Founders hoped would protect us from ourselves have simply been overwhelmed and rendered moot.

One of those who thinks this way is Congressman Dennis Kucinich. In a lengthy interview with the online magazine, Gizmodo, he focuses on the moral issues raised by the use of drones to wage America’s military campaigns in the age of technology. You can read the entire article here.
In addition to questioning the morality of “inscrutable extrajudicial death from above,” Kucinich examines how the Congress has abdicated its powers and its prerogatives in the post September 11 age to the Executive Branch. The Constitution expressly reserves the right to declare war to the Legislature. But for the past 11 years, the Congress has failed to insist on its proper role in the scheme of government, handing the Executive a blank check to do whatever it chooses without oversight or restraint.

Drone On Runway

Like me, Kucinich has grave concerns that our current use of drones is contrary to international law and is fomenting enormous anger toward America – anger that will fuel the very terrorist attacks we seek to prevent. Historically, advances in the technology of warfare have percolated down to other countries, no matter how strenuously we have striven to prevent proliferation. Nuclear capability is almost a prerequisite to nationhood in today’s world. Millions of land mines have been sown throughout the world. Fighter planes and bombers are everywhere. ICBM’s can be found in most major countries.

Are we so naive as to believe drone technology will not also find its way into the hands of people who wish us harm? What will the reaction of Americans be when Hugo Chavez sends drones to Washington DC?

When it comes to drone strikes, Kucinich says it’s “not just a target that is obliterated, it is our own humanity.” Powerful words.

Anyone care to comment?

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Last Samba In Sao Paulo


Next weekend, the Formula One circus travels to Sao Paulo, Brazil for the last race of the 2012 season. Sebastien Vettel leads the driver’s championship by 13 points. And while it is Thje race track at Sao Pauloalways good to be leading, with 25 points available to the winner, Vettel is no shoe-in for the title.

Fernando Alonso has shown a remarkable ability to take his Ferrari from far down the starting order and muscle it forward through the field to finish on the podium. Accordingly, many observers rate him as the best of the current drivers. His forward progress through the field race after race truly is remarkable.

Alonso was taken out of two races by early crashes that were not his fault. But for those non-finishes, he could have been the driving champion this year. Lewis Hamilton also had a fraught season, with a few untimely penalties and reliability issues attributable more to his McLaren team than to any failings on his part. And Vettel suffered a catastrophic failure in Fernando Alonsohis Red Bull race car while leading a race. All of which means any one of these three drivers could have notched a WDC title, but for racing luck that sometimes turned against them.

The Grand Prix in Brazil is traditionally the last race of the season. Several times the finishing order in Sao Paulo has determined the driving championship for that year. Fans well remember a few years ago when Brazil’s own Felipe Massa appeared to win the title at his home race, only to have it snatched away from him on the last corner of the last lap.

Wet races often lead to unexpected and unpredictable results. Brazil has a reputation for being a rain race. Will it rain this weekend in Brazil? Will Vettel hold on to notch his third straight driving title? Or will Alonso force his way past Vettel on the track and take home the crown? The only thing we know for sure is that every fan will be glued to the television screen for this one.
Want to make a prediction for the race? Add a comment below~

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